Proxmox/misc/pcie-passthrough.sh

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#!/bin/bash
# Author: jpaveg
# Adapted from: tteck (tteckster)
# License: MIT
# https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/LICENSE
header_info() {
clear
cat <<"EOF"
____
/ __ \_________ _ ______ ___ ____ _ __
/ /_/ / ___/ __ \| |/_/ __ `__ \/ __ \| |/_/
/ ____/ / / /_/ /> </ / / / / / /_/ /> <
/_/ /_/ \____/_/|_/_/ /_/ /_/\____/_/|_|
____ __ __ __
/ __ \____ ___________/ /_/ /_ _________ __ ______ _/ /_
/ /_/ / __ `/ ___/ ___/ __/ __ \/ ___/ __ \/ / / / __ `/ __ \
/ ____/ /_/ (__ |__ ) /_/ / / / / / /_/ / /_/ / /_/ / / / /
/_/ \__,_/____/____/\__/_/ /_/_/ \____/\__,_/\__, /_/ /_/
/____/
_____ _ __
/ ___/__________(_)___ / /_
\__ \/ ___/ ___/ / __ \/ __/
___/ / /__/ / / / /_/ / /_
/____/\___/_/ /_/ .___/\__/
/_/
EOF
}
RD=$(echo "\033[01;31m")
YW=$(echo "\033[33m")
GN=$(echo "\033[1;92m")
CL=$(echo "\033[m")
BFR="\\r\\033[K"
HOLD="-"
CM="${GN}${CL}"
CROSS="${RD}${CL}"
set -euo pipefail
shopt -s inherit_errexit nullglob
GRUB_FILE="/etc/default/grub"
GRUB_FILE_BACKUP="/etc/default/grub.bak"
SYSTEMD_FILE="/etc/kernel/cmdline"
SYSTEMD_FILE_BACKUP="/etc/kernel/cmdline.bak"
MODULES_FILE="/etc/modules"
MODULES_FILE_BACKUP="/etc/modules.bak"
CPU_TYPE="unknown"
msg_info() {
local msg="$1"
echo -ne " ${HOLD} ${YW}${msg}..."
}
msg_ok() {
local msg="$1"
echo -e "${BFR} ${CM} ${GN}${msg}${CL}"
}
msg_error() {
local msg="$1"
echo -e "${BFR} ${CROSS} ${RD}${msg}${CL}"
}
check_cpu_type() {
msg_info "Checking CPU Type"
# Check the Vendor ID using lscpu
vendor_id=$(lscpu | grep "Vendor ID")
vendor_id=$(echo $vendor_id | awk '{print $3}')
if [ "$vendor_id" == "GenuineIntel" ]; then
msg_info "Intel CPU detected"
CPU_TYPE="intel"
elif [ "$vendor_id" == "AuthenticAMD" ]; then
msg_info "AMD CPU detected"
CPU_TYPE="amd"
else
msg_error "Unknown CPU vendor, exiting"
exit
fi
}
modify_grub_cmdline() {
# Make a backup of the GRUB file
sudo cp $GRUB_FILE $GRUB_FILE_BACKUP
# Extract the content of GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT using sed
cmdline_flags=$(sed -n 's/^GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="\(.*\)"/\1/p' "$GRUB_FILE")
# Initialize an associative array to hold key-value pairs
declare -A kv_pairs
# Initialize a string to hold flags
flags=""
# Iterate over each item in the cmdline_flags
for item in $cmdline_flags; do
if [[ "$item" != *"="* ]]; then
# If it's a flag, add it to the flags string
flags="$flags $item"
else
# If it's a key-value pair, split it and add to associative array
IFS='=' read -r key value <<<"$item"
kv_pairs["$key"]="$value"
fi
done
# Use whiptail to ask user if they want to enable IOMMU passthrough mode
if (whiptail --title "GRUB - IOMMU Passthrough" --yesno "Do you want to enable IOMMU passthrough mode?" 10 60); then
kv_pairs["iommu"]="pt"
else
unset kv_pairs["iommu"] # Remove the key if the user selects "No"
fi
# Check if CPU_TYPE is Intel before enabling Intel IOMMU
if [ "$CPU_TYPE" == "intel" ]; then
if (whiptail --title "GRUB - Intel IOMMU" --yesno "Do you want to enable Intel IOMMU?" 10 60); then
kv_pairs["intel_iommu"]="on"
else
unset kv_pairs["intel_iommu"] # Remove the key if the user selects "No"
fi
fi
# Reconstruct the new GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT line
new_cmdline_flags="$flags"
for key in "${!kv_pairs[@]}"; do
new_cmdline_flags="$new_cmdline_flags $key=${kv_pairs[$key]}"
done
# Remove leading space
new_cmdline_flags=$(echo "$new_cmdline_flags" | sed 's/^ //')
# Set the updated flags and key-value pairs in GRUB file
msg_info "Setting GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT flags"
sudo sed -i "/GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=/ s/\(GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\).*/\1\"$new_cmdline_flags\"/" $GRUB_FILE
# Output the updated GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT line for verification
msg_ok "Modified /etc/default/grub: GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=\"$new_cmdline_flags\""
# Run update-grub to finish changes
msg_info "Running update-grub to finalize changes to cmdline"
# sudo update-grub
}
modify_systemd_boot_cmdline() {
# Make a backup of the cmdline file
sudo cp "$SYSTEMD_FILE" "$SYSTEMD_FILE_BACKUP"
# Extract the content of the cmdline file
cmdline_flags=$(cat "$SYSTEMD_FILE")
# Initialize an associative array to hold key-value pairs
declare -A kv_pairs
# Initialize a string to hold flags
flags=""
# Iterate over each item in the cmdline_flags
for item in $cmdline_flags; do
if [[ "$item" != *"="* ]]; then
# If it's a flag, add it to the flags string
flags="$flags $item"
else
# If it's a key-value pair, split it and add to associative array
IFS='=' read -r key value <<<"$item"
kv_pairs["$key"]="$value"
fi
done
# Use whiptail to ask user if they want to enable IOMMU passthrough mode
if (whiptail --title "SYSTEMD - IOMMU Passthrough" --yesno "Do you want to enable IOMMU passthrough mode?" 10 60); then
kv_pairs["iommu"]="pt"
else
unset kv_pairs["iommu"] # Remove the key if the user selects "No"
fi
# Check if CPU_TYPE is Intel before enabling Intel IOMMU
if [ "$CPU_TYPE" == "intel" ]; then
if (whiptail --title "SYSTEMD - Intel IOMMU" --yesno "Do you want to enable Intel IOMMU?" 10 60); then
kv_pairs["intel_iommu"]="on"
else
unset kv_pairs["intel_iommu"] # Remove the key if the user selects "No"
fi
fi
# Reconstruct the new kernel cmdline
new_cmdline_flags="$flags"
for key in "${!kv_pairs[@]}"; do
new_cmdline_flags="$new_cmdline_flags $key=${kv_pairs[$key]}"
done
# Remove leading space
new_cmdline_flags=$(echo "$new_cmdline_flags" | sed 's/^ //')
# Set the updated flags and key-value pairs in cmdline file
msg_info "Setting kernel cmdline flags"
echo -n "$new_cmdline_flags" | sudo tee "$SYSTEMD_FILE" >/dev/null
# Output the updated cmdline for verification
msg_ok "Modified /etc/kernel/cmdline: \"$new_cmdline_flags\""
# Run proxmox-boot-tool refresh to apply changes
msg_info "Running proxmox-boot-tool refresh to apply changes"
# sudo proxmox-boot-tool refresh
}
modify_kernel_modules() {
# List of required modules
required_modules=("vfio" "vfio_iommu_type1" "vfio_pci")
# Check the kernel version
KERNEL_VERSION=$(uname -r | cut -d'-' -f1)
KERNEL_MAJOR=$(echo "$KERNEL_VERSION" | cut -d'.' -f1)
KERNEL_MINOR=$(echo "$KERNEL_VERSION" | cut -d'.' -f2)
# Add vfio_virqfd only if the kernel version is older than 6.2
if [ "$KERNEL_MAJOR" -lt 6 ] || { [ "$KERNEL_MAJOR" -eq 6 ] && [ "$KERNEL_MINOR" -lt 2 ]; }; then
echo $KERNEL_MAJOR $KERNEL_MINOR $KERNEL_VERSION
required_modules+=("vfio_virqfd")
fi
# Make a backup of the current modules file
sudo cp "$MODULES_FILE" "$MODULES_FILE_BACKUP"
# Load current modules into an associative array for quick lookup
declare -A current_modules
if [ -f "$MODULES_FILE" ]; then
while IFS= read -r line; do
# Skip empty lines and comments
[[ "$line" =~ ^#.*$ ]] || [[ -z "$line" ]] && continue
current_modules["$line"]=1
done <"$MODULES_FILE"
fi
# Initialize a flag to track if we need to update the modules file
update_needed=false
# Check each required module and add it if not present
for module in "${required_modules[@]}"; do
# Use a default value for the lookup to avoid unbound variable errors
if [[ -z "${current_modules[$module]+x}" ]]; then
echo "$module" | sudo tee -a "$MODULES_FILE" >/dev/null
update_needed=true
msg_info "Added $module to $MODULES_FILE"
else
msg_ok "$module is already present in $MODULES_FILE"
fi
done
# Refresh initramfs if we added any new modules
if [ "$update_needed" = true ]; then
msg_info "Updating initramfs to apply module changes"
sudo update-initramfs -u -k all
msg_ok "Initramfs updated successfully"
else
msg_ok "No changes needed for $MODULES_FILE"
fi
}
# Main
start_routines() {
header_info
check_cpu_type
# Display a whiptail menu for the user to choose an option
OPTION=$(whiptail --title "Select Command Line Modification" --menu "Choose an option:" 15 60 4 \
"1" "Modify GRUB cmdline" \
"2" "Modify systemd-boot cmdline" \
"3" "Modify both cmdlines" \
"4" "Exit" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3)
# Act based on the user's choice
case $OPTION in
"1")
modify_grub_cmdline
;;
"2")
modify_systemd_boot_cmdline
;;
"3")
modify_grub_cmdline || msg_error "There was an error modifying the GRUB cmdline, continuing to next step."
modify_systemd_boot_cmdline || msg_error "There was an error modifying the SYSTEMD-BOOT cmdline, continuing to next step."
;;
"4")
echo "Exiting without making any changes."
;;
*)
echo "Invalid option. Exiting."
;;
esac
echo "Debug: Calling modify_kernel_modules"
modify_kernel_modules
}
echo -e "\nThis script will modify your cmdline and kernel flags to enable passthrough & vfio.\n"
while true; do
read -p "Start the Proxmox VE Passthrough Script (y/n)?" yn
case $yn in
[Yy]*) break ;;
[Nn]*)
clear
exit
;;
*) echo "Please answer yes or no." ;;
esac
done
if ! pveversion | grep -Eq "pve-manager/8.[0-2]"; then
msg_error "This version of Proxmox Virtual Environment is not supported"
echo -e "Requires Proxmox Virtual Environment Version 8.0 or later."
echo -e "Exiting..."
sleep 2
exit
fi
start_routines
# Notification to the user
echo -e "\n\nScript execution complete."
# Notify the user about the need to reboot and verify IOMMU
echo -e "To apply the changes, please reboot your system."
# Provide instructions to verify IOMMU is enabled
echo -e "After rebooting, run the following command to ensure IOMMU is enabled:"
echo -e " dmesg | grep -e DMAR -e IOMMU -e AMD-Vi"
# Inform about the backup files
echo -e "\nBackup files have been created for your safety:"
echo -e " $GRUB_FILE_BACKUP"
echo -e " $SYSTEMD_FILE_BACKUP"
echo -e " $MODULES_FILE_BACKUP"
# Provide link for further information
echo -e "\nFor more information or if you encounter issues, please visit:"
echo -e " https://pve.proxmox.com/wiki/PCI(e)_Passthrough"