From 9c44b26add7f23b0f78d7c752c6b1259f7a319b1 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: tteckster <tteckster@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 31 Aug 2023 14:21:31 -0400
Subject: [PATCH] turnkey scripts code refactoring

---
 turnkey/turnkey-core.sh          | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 turnkey/turnkey-fileserver.sh    | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 turnkey/turnkey-gitea.sh         | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 turnkey/turnkey-gitlab.sh        | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 turnkey/turnkey-nextcloud.sh     | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 turnkey/turnkey-observium.sh     | 53 ++++++++++++-------------
 turnkey/turnkey-openvpn.sh       | 54 ++++++++++++--------------
 turnkey/turnkey-owncloud.sh      | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 turnkey/turnkey-torrentserver.sh | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 turnkey/turnkey-wordpress.sh     | 66 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 turnkey/turnkey-zoneminder.sh    | 65 +++++++++++++++++++++----------
 11 files changed, 455 insertions(+), 245 deletions(-)

diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-core.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-core.sh
index 9db74e64..2294896d 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-core.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-core.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
 # https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/LICENSE
-# bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/turnkey/turnkey-core.sh)"
 
 # Setup script environment
 NAME="core"
@@ -39,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -78,9 +73,13 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
     pct destroy $CTID
   fi
 }
+
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -102,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -147,24 +146,49 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
     die "A problem occured while downloading the LXC template."
 fi
 
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+# Create variable for 'pct' options
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
 pct create $CTID ${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE} ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} >/dev/null ||
   die "A problem occured while trying to create container."
 
-# Success message
+# Save password
+echo "TurnKey ${NAME} password: ${PASS}" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
+
+# Start container
 msg "Starting LXC Container..."
 pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
-IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-echo "TurnKey ${NAME} Password" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
-echo $PASS >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds
+
+# Get container IP
+max_attempts=5
+attempt=1
+IP=""
+while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
+done
+
+if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
 if [[ -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service ]]; then
   systemctl start ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Success message
 header_info
 echo
 info "LXC container '$CTID' was successfully created, and its IP address is ${IP}."
@@ -173,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-fileserver.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-fileserver.sh
index 66efe4b1..88bbd21d 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-fileserver.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-fileserver.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
 # https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/LICENSE
-# bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/turnkey/turnkey-fileserver.sh)"
 
 # Setup script environment
 NAME="fileserver"
@@ -39,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -78,9 +73,13 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
     pct destroy $CTID
   fi
 }
+
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -102,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -147,24 +146,49 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
     die "A problem occured while downloading the LXC template."
 fi
 
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-4} )
+# Create variable for 'pct' options
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
 pct create $CTID ${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE} ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} >/dev/null ||
   die "A problem occured while trying to create container."
 
-# Success message
+# Save password
+echo "TurnKey ${NAME} password: ${PASS}" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
+
+# Start container
 msg "Starting LXC Container..."
 pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
-IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-echo "TurnKey ${NAME} Password" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
-echo $PASS >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds
+
+# Get container IP
+max_attempts=5
+attempt=1
+IP=""
+while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
+done
+
+if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
 if [[ -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service ]]; then
   systemctl start ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Success message
 header_info
 echo
 info "LXC container '$CTID' was successfully created, and its IP address is ${IP}."
@@ -173,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-gitea.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-gitea.sh
index 16838fb5..85ef344b 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-gitea.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-gitea.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
 # https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/LICENSE
-# bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/turnkey/turnkey-gitea.sh)"
 
 # Setup script environment
 NAME="gitea"
@@ -39,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -78,9 +73,13 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
     pct destroy $CTID
   fi
 }
+
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -102,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -147,24 +146,49 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
     die "A problem occured while downloading the LXC template."
 fi
 
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+# Create variable for 'pct' options
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
 pct create $CTID ${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE} ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} >/dev/null ||
   die "A problem occured while trying to create container."
 
-# Success message
+# Save password
+echo "TurnKey ${NAME} password: ${PASS}" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
+
+# Start container
 msg "Starting LXC Container..."
 pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
-IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-echo "TurnKey ${NAME} Password" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
-echo $PASS >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds
+
+# Get container IP
+max_attempts=5
+attempt=1
+IP=""
+while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
+done
+
+if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
 if [[ -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service ]]; then
   systemctl start ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Success message
 header_info
 echo
 info "LXC container '$CTID' was successfully created, and its IP address is ${IP}."
@@ -173,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-gitlab.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-gitlab.sh
index 9b8127f3..a85c609a 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-gitlab.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-gitlab.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
 # https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/LICENSE
-# bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/turnkey/turnkey-gitlab.sh)"
 
 # Setup script environment
 NAME="gitlab"
@@ -39,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -78,9 +73,13 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
     pct destroy $CTID
   fi
 }
+
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -102,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -147,24 +146,49 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
     die "A problem occured while downloading the LXC template."
 fi
 
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+# Create variable for 'pct' options
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
 pct create $CTID ${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE} ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} >/dev/null ||
   die "A problem occured while trying to create container."
 
-# Success message
+# Save password
+echo "TurnKey ${NAME} password: ${PASS}" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
+
+# Start container
 msg "Starting LXC Container..."
 pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
-IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-echo "TurnKey ${NAME} Password" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
-echo $PASS >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds
+
+# Get container IP
+max_attempts=5
+attempt=1
+IP=""
+while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
+done
+
+if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
 if [[ -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service ]]; then
   systemctl start ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Success message
 header_info
 echo
 info "LXC container '$CTID' was successfully created, and its IP address is ${IP}."
@@ -173,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-nextcloud.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-nextcloud.sh
index 8dc8f673..cdbc41d9 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-nextcloud.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-nextcloud.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
 # https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/LICENSE
-# bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/turnkey/turnkey-nextcloud.sh)"
 
 # Setup script environment
 NAME="nextcloud"
@@ -39,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -78,9 +73,13 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
     pct destroy $CTID
   fi
 }
+
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -102,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -147,24 +146,49 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
     die "A problem occured while downloading the LXC template."
 fi
 
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+# Create variable for 'pct' options
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
 pct create $CTID ${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE} ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} >/dev/null ||
   die "A problem occured while trying to create container."
 
-# Success message
+# Save password
+echo "TurnKey ${NAME} password: ${PASS}" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
+
+# Start container
 msg "Starting LXC Container..."
 pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
-IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-echo "TurnKey ${NAME} Password" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
-echo $PASS >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds
+
+# Get container IP
+max_attempts=5
+attempt=1
+IP=""
+while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
+done
+
+if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
 if [[ -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service ]]; then
   systemctl start ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Success message
 header_info
 echo
 info "LXC container '$CTID' was successfully created, and its IP address is ${IP}."
@@ -173,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-observium.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-observium.sh
index 89e93204..da16c7ae 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-observium.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-observium.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
@@ -38,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -82,6 +78,8 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -103,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -149,8 +147,8 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
 fi
 
 # Create variable for 'pct' options
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
@@ -166,24 +164,23 @@ pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
 
 # Get container IP
-max_attempts=6
+max_attempts=5
 attempt=1
 IP=""
-
 while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
-    IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-    if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
-        break
-    else
-        warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
-        sleep 5
-        ((attempt++))
-    fi
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
 done
 
 if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
-    warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
-    IP="NOT FOUND"
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
 fi
 
 # Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
@@ -200,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-openvpn.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-openvpn.sh
index 8a7edab0..c1548cab 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-openvpn.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-openvpn.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
@@ -38,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -78,11 +74,12 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
   fi
 }
 
-# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
 
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -104,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -150,8 +147,8 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
 fi
 
 # Create variable for 'pct' options
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
@@ -167,24 +164,23 @@ pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
 
 # Get container IP
-max_attempts=6
+max_attempts=5
 attempt=1
 IP=""
-
 while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
-    IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-    if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
-        break
-    else
-        warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
-        sleep 5
-        ((attempt++))
-    fi
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
 done
 
 if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
-    warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
-    IP="NOT FOUND"
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
 fi
 
 # Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
@@ -201,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-owncloud.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-owncloud.sh
index 2a263a79..a71630b9 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-owncloud.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-owncloud.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
 # https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/LICENSE
-# bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/turnkey/turnkey-owncloud.sh)"
 
 # Setup script environment
 NAME="owncloud"
@@ -39,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -78,9 +73,13 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
     pct destroy $CTID
   fi
 }
+
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -102,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -147,24 +146,49 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
     die "A problem occured while downloading the LXC template."
 fi
 
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+# Create variable for 'pct' options
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
 pct create $CTID ${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE} ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} >/dev/null ||
   die "A problem occured while trying to create container."
 
-# Success message
+# Save password
+echo "TurnKey ${NAME} password: ${PASS}" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
+
+# Start container
 msg "Starting LXC Container..."
 pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
-IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-echo "TurnKey ${NAME} Password" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
-echo $PASS >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds
+
+# Get container IP
+max_attempts=5
+attempt=1
+IP=""
+while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
+done
+
+if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
 if [[ -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service ]]; then
   systemctl start ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Success message
 header_info
 echo
 info "LXC container '$CTID' was successfully created, and its IP address is ${IP}."
@@ -173,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-torrentserver.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-torrentserver.sh
index ce74f19e..549a7786 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-torrentserver.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-torrentserver.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
 # https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/LICENSE
-# bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/turnkey/turnkey-torrentserver.sh)"
 
 # Setup script environment
 NAME="torrentserver"
@@ -39,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -78,9 +73,13 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
     pct destroy $CTID
   fi
 }
+
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -102,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -147,24 +146,49 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
     die "A problem occured while downloading the LXC template."
 fi
 
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+# Create variable for 'pct' options
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
 pct create $CTID ${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE} ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} >/dev/null ||
   die "A problem occured while trying to create container."
 
-# Success message
+# Save password
+echo "TurnKey ${NAME} password: ${PASS}" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
+
+# Start container
 msg "Starting LXC Container..."
 pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
-IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-echo "TurnKey ${NAME} Password" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
-echo $PASS >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds
+
+# Get container IP
+max_attempts=5
+attempt=1
+IP=""
+while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
+done
+
+if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
 if [[ -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service ]]; then
   systemctl start ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Success message
 header_info
 echo
 info "LXC container '$CTID' was successfully created, and its IP address is ${IP}."
@@ -173,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-wordpress.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-wordpress.sh
index 5e953343..63858486 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-wordpress.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-wordpress.sh
@@ -1,10 +1,8 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
 # https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/LICENSE
-# bash -c "$(wget -qLO - https://github.com/tteck/Proxmox/raw/main/turnkey/turnkey-wordpress.sh)"
 
 # Setup script environment
 NAME="wordpress"
@@ -39,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -78,9 +73,13 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
     pct destroy $CTID
   fi
 }
+
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -102,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -147,24 +146,49 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
     die "A problem occured while downloading the LXC template."
 fi
 
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+# Create variable for 'pct' options
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
 pct create $CTID ${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE} ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} >/dev/null ||
   die "A problem occured while trying to create container."
 
-# Success message
+# Save password
+echo "TurnKey ${NAME} password: ${PASS}" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
+
+# Start container
 msg "Starting LXC Container..."
 pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
-IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-echo "TurnKey ${NAME} Password" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
-echo $PASS >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds
+
+# Get container IP
+max_attempts=5
+attempt=1
+IP=""
+while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
+done
+
+if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
 if [[ -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service ]]; then
   systemctl start ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Success message
 header_info
 echo
 info "LXC container '$CTID' was successfully created, and its IP address is ${IP}."
@@ -173,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/turnkey/turnkey-zoneminder.sh b/turnkey/turnkey-zoneminder.sh
index 300c6d30..ba90bd4f 100644
--- a/turnkey/turnkey-zoneminder.sh
+++ b/turnkey/turnkey-zoneminder.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env bash
-# A primitive script to install TurnKey LXC templates using basic settings.
 # Copyright (c) 2021-2023 tteck
 # Author: tteck (tteckster)
 # License: MIT
@@ -38,10 +37,7 @@ EOF
 header_info
 read -p "Press ENTER to continue..."
 header_info
-set -o errexit  #Exit immediately if a pipeline returns a non-zero status
-set -o errtrace #Trap ERR from shell functions, command substitutions, and commands from subshell
-set -o nounset  #Treat unset variables as an error
-set -o pipefail #Pipe will exit with last non-zero status if applicable
+set -eEuo pipefail
 shopt -s expand_aliases
 alias die='EXIT=$? LINE=$LINENO error_exit'
 trap die ERR
@@ -77,9 +73,13 @@ function cleanup_ctid() {
     pct destroy $CTID
   fi
 }
+
+# Stop Proxmox VE Monitor-All if running
 if systemctl is-active -q ping-instances.service; then
   systemctl stop ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Set the CONTENT and CONTENT_LABEL variables
 function select_storage() {
   local CLASS=$1
   local CONTENT
@@ -101,22 +101,22 @@ function select_storage() {
     if [[ $((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET)) -gt ${MSG_MAX_LENGTH:-} ]]; then
       local MSG_MAX_LENGTH=$((${#ITEM} + $OFFSET))
     fi
-    MENU+=( "$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF" )
+    MENU+=("$TAG" "$ITEM" "OFF")
   done < <(pvesm status -content $CONTENT | awk 'NR>1')
 
   # Select storage location
-  if [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 0 ]; then            # No storage locations are detected
+  if [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 0 ]; then
     warn "'$CONTENT_LABEL' needs to be selected for at least one storage location."
     die "Unable to detect valid storage location."
-  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]}/3)) -eq 1 ]; then          # Only one storage location is detected
+  elif [ $((${#MENU[@]} / 3)) -eq 1 ]; then
     printf ${MENU[0]}
-  else                                             # More than one storage location is detected
+  else
     local STORAGE
-    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do               # Generate graphical menu
+    while [ -z "${STORAGE:+x}" ]; do
       STORAGE=$(whiptail --title "Storage Pools" --radiolist \
-      "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
-      16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
-      "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
+        "Which storage pool you would like to use for the ${CONTENT_LABEL,,}?\n\n" \
+        16 $(($MSG_MAX_LENGTH + 23)) 6 \
+        "${MENU[@]}" 3>&1 1>&2 2>&3) || die "Menu aborted."
     done
     printf $STORAGE
   fi
@@ -146,24 +146,49 @@ if ! pveam list $TEMPLATE_STORAGE | grep -q $TEMPLATE; then
     die "A problem occured while downloading the LXC template."
 fi
 
-PCT_OPTIONS=( ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}} )
-[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=( -rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8} )
+# Create variable for 'pct' options
+PCT_OPTIONS=(${PCT_OPTIONS[@]:-${DEFAULT_PCT_OPTIONS[@]}})
+[[ " ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} " =~ " -rootfs " ]] || PCT_OPTIONS+=(-rootfs $CONTAINER_STORAGE:${PCT_DISK_SIZE:-8})
 
 # Create LXC
 msg "Creating LXC container..."
 pct create $CTID ${TEMPLATE_STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE} ${PCT_OPTIONS[@]} >/dev/null ||
   die "A problem occured while trying to create container."
 
-# Success message
+# Save password
+echo "TurnKey ${NAME} password: ${PASS}" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
+
+# Start container
 msg "Starting LXC Container..."
 pct start "$CTID"
 sleep 5
-IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
-echo "TurnKey ${NAME} Password" >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds # file is located in the Proxmox root directory
-echo $PASS >>~/turnkey-${NAME}.creds
+
+# Get container IP
+max_attempts=5
+attempt=1
+IP=""
+while [[ $attempt -le $max_attempts ]]; do
+  IP=$(pct exec $CTID ip route get 8.8.8.8 | sed -n '/src/{s/.*src *\([^ ]*\).*/\1/p;q}')
+  if [[ -n $IP ]]; then
+    break
+  else
+    warn "Attempt $attempt: IP address not found. Pausing for 5 seconds..."
+    sleep 5
+    ((attempt++))
+  fi
+done
+
+if [[ -z $IP ]]; then
+  warn "Maximum number of attempts reached. IP address not found."
+  IP="NOT FOUND"
+fi
+
+# Start Proxmox VE Monitor-All if available
 if [[ -f /etc/systemd/system/ping-instances.service ]]; then
   systemctl start ping-instances.service
 fi
+
+# Success message
 header_info
 echo
 info "LXC container '$CTID' was successfully created, and its IP address is ${IP}."
@@ -172,4 +197,4 @@ info "Proceed to the LXC console to complete the setup."
 echo
 info "login: root"
 info "password: $PASS"
-echo
+echo
\ No newline at end of file