Initialisation

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====== Ajouter le protocole SIP à Empathy ======
<code BASH>
sudo yum install telepathy-rakia
</code>

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====== Gérer les utilisateurs Linux ======
===== Créer un groupe =====
Pour ajouter un nouveau groupe au système, il faut saisir dans un terminal, en root :
**groupadd**
On peut specifier son id en utilisant l'option **-g**
<code>
sudo groupadd famille -g 1003
</code>
===== Créer un utilisateur =====
<code>useradd [options] username</code>
Par défaut, le compte sera vérouillé, il faudra le déverrouiller en créant un mot de passe :
<code>passwd username</code>
Par exemple :
<code>
sudo useradd -d /home/cedric.abonnel -g famille -M -u 1002 cedric.abonnel
sudo passwd cedric.abonnel
</code>
===== Modifier le groupe principal de l'utilisateur =====
Par exemple, on veut que le groupe **famille** devienne le groupe principal de **cedric**
<code>
groupmod -g famille cedric
</code>
===== Ajouter un groupe à l'utilisateur =====
Par exemple, on veut ajouter le groupe **famille** à l'utilisateur **cedric**
<code>
usermod -a -G famille cedric
</code>
===== Modifier umask =====
ajouter un fichier dans ''/etc/profile.d/'', par exemple ''/etc/profile.d/bash_complement.sh'' :
<code BASH>
umask 0022
</code>

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====== adapter ======
<WRAP clear/>
<WRAP group>
<WRAP half column>
==== Les pages ====
<nav stacked="true" fade="true">
<nspages . -h1 -nbCol=1 -textNS=" " -textPages=" " -simpleList -exclude:cookie: -exclude:user: -exclude:playground: -exclude:[sidebar index start rightsidebar navbar topheader header help pageheader pagefooter legal-notices footer 404]>
</nav>
</WRAP>
<WRAP half column>
==== Les sous-catégories ====
<nav stacked="true" fade="true">
<nspages . -h1 -nbCol=1 -noPages -subns -textNS=" " -textPages=" " -simpleList -exclude:cookie: -exclude:user: -exclude:playground: -exclude:[sidebar index start rightsidebar navbar topheader header help pageheader pagefooter legal-notices footer 404]>
</nav>
</WRAP>
</WRAP>
~~NOTOC~~
~~NOCACHE~~

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====== Connecter des lecteurs réseaux : CIFS ======
{{tag>fedora nfs}}
Testé sur **Fedora 28** le **06 mai 2018**.
===== Paramétrer le client =====
Créer le fichier **/etc/cifs.credentials** pour y intégrer le login de connexion
''sudo vi /etc/cifs.credentials''
<code>
username=mon_login_windows
password=mon_p4ss
</code>
Ajouter dans le fichier **/etc/fstab** !
<code>sudo vi /etc/fstab</code>
<code>
//192.168.100.5/media/disk_7 /media/disk_7 cifs uid=root,credentials=/etc/cifs.credentials,domain=WORKGROUP 0 0
//192.168.100.5/media/disk_14 /media/disk_14 cifs uid=root,credentials=/etc/cifs.credentials,domain=WORKGROUP 0 0
//192.168.100.5/media/disk_18 /media/disk_18 cifs uid=root,credentials=/etc/cifs.credentials,domain=WORKGROUP 0 0
//192.168.100.5/media/disk_19 /media/disk_19 cifs uid=root,credentials=/etc/cifs.credentials,domain=WORKGROUP 0 0
//192.168.100.5/media/disk_20 /media/disk_20 cifs uid=root,credentials=/etc/cifs.credentials,domain=WORKGROUP 0 0
</code>
Il n'est pas nécessaire de redémarrer le poste, il suffit d'executer la commande **mount** afin d'accéder aux disques :
<code BASH>
sudo mount /media/disk_7
sudo mount /media/disk_14
sudo mount /media/disk_18
sudo mount /media/disk_19
sudo mount /media/disk_20
</code>
ou encore plus rapide
<code BASH>
sudo mount -a
</code>

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====== installer ======
<WRAP clear/>
<WRAP group>
<WRAP half column>
==== Les pages ====
<nav stacked="true" fade="true">
<nspages . -h1 -nbCol=1 -textNS=" " -textPages=" " -simpleList -exclude:cookie: -exclude:user: -exclude:playground: -exclude:[sidebar index start rightsidebar navbar topheader header help pageheader pagefooter legal-notices footer 404]>
</nav>
</WRAP>
<WRAP half column>
==== Les sous-catégories ====
<nav stacked="true" fade="true">
<nspages . -h1 -nbCol=1 -noPages -subns -textNS=" " -textPages=" " -simpleList -exclude:cookie: -exclude:user: -exclude:playground: -exclude:[sidebar index start rightsidebar navbar topheader header help pageheader pagefooter legal-notices footer 404]>
</nav>
</WRAP>
</WRAP>
~~NOTOC~~
~~NOCACHE~~

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====== Installer Gimp ======
Fonctionne sous Fedora 25.
<code>
sudo dnf install gimp
</code>
Résultat :
<code>
Dépendances résolues.
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Dépôt Taille
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installation de:
OpenEXR-libs x86_64 2.2.0-5.fc24 fedora 630 k
atlas x86_64 3.10.2-12.fc24 fedora 5.9 M
babl x86_64 0.1.18-1.fc24 updates 307 k
dcraw x86_64 9.27.0-1.fc24 updates 264 k
gegl x86_64 0.2.0-29.fc24 fedora 737 k
gimp x86_64 2:2.8.18-1.fc24 updates 15 M
gimp-libs x86_64 2:2.8.18-1.fc24 updates 1.4 M
ilmbase x86_64 2.2.0-5.fc24 fedora 105 k
libgfortran x86_64 6.3.1-1.fc24 updates 304 k
libopenraw x86_64 0.0.9-18.fc24 updates 150 k
libquadmath x86_64 6.3.1-1.fc24 updates 181 k
libspiro x86_64 20150131-3.fc24 fedora 38 k
libwmf x86_64 0.2.8.4-49.fc24 updates 138 k
libwmf-lite x86_64 0.2.8.4-49.fc24 updates 72 k
pycairo x86_64 1.10.0-4.fc24 fedora 481 k
pygobject2 x86_64 2.28.6-15.fc24 fedora 228 k
pygtk2 x86_64 2.24.0-14.fc24 fedora 915 k
python-xpyb x86_64 1.3.1-6.fc24 fedora 138 k
suitesparse x86_64 4.4.6-5.fc24 fedora 1.0 M
tbb x86_64 4.4-7.20160526.fc24 updates 137 k
webkitgtk x86_64 2.4.11-2.fc24 updates 12 M
Résumé de la transaction
===================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installation 21 Paquets
Taille totale des téléchargements : 40 M
Taille d'installation : 157 M
Est-ce correct [o/N] : o
Téléchargement des paquets :
(1/21): gegl-0.2.0-29.fc24.x86_64.rpm 130 kB/s | 737 kB 00:05
(2/21): gimp-libs-2.8.18-1.fc24.x86_64.rpm 140 kB/s | 1.4 MB 00:09
(3/21): ilmbase-2.2.0-5.fc24.x86_64.rpm 98 kB/s | 105 kB 00:01
(4/21): libspiro-20150131-3.fc24.x86_64.rpm 86 kB/s | 38 kB 00:00
(5/21): OpenEXR-libs-2.2.0-5.fc24.x86_64.rpm 104 kB/s | 630 kB 00:06
(6/21): suitesparse-4.4.6-5.fc24.x86_64.rpm 141 kB/s | 1.0 MB 00:07
(7/21): babl-0.1.18-1.fc24.x86_64.rpm 96 kB/s | 307 kB 00:03
(8/21): libwmf-0.2.8.4-49.fc24.x86_64.rpm 111 kB/s | 138 kB 00:01
(9/21): libwmf-lite-0.2.8.4-49.fc24.x86_64.rpm 112 kB/s | 72 kB 00:00
(10/21): pygtk2-2.24.0-14.fc24.x86_64.rpm 142 kB/s | 915 kB 00:06
(11/21): atlas-3.10.2-12.fc24.x86_64.rpm 154 kB/s | 5.9 MB 00:39
(12/21): tbb-4.4-7.20160526.fc24.x86_64.rpm 124 kB/s | 137 kB 00:01
(13/21): pycairo-1.10.0-4.fc24.x86_64.rpm 152 kB/s | 481 kB 00:03
(14/21): pygobject2-2.28.6-15.fc24.x86_64.rpm 173 kB/s | 228 kB 00:01
(15/21): python-xpyb-1.3.1-6.fc24.x86_64.rpm 139 kB/s | 138 kB 00:00
(16/21): dcraw-9.27.0-1.fc24.x86_64.rpm 115 kB/s | 264 kB 00:02
(17/21): libopenraw-0.0.9-18.fc24.x86_64.rpm 139 kB/s | 150 kB 00:01
(18/21): libgfortran-6.3.1-1.fc24.x86_64.rpm 147 kB/s | 304 kB 00:02
(19/21): libquadmath-6.3.1-1.fc24.x86_64.rpm 155 kB/s | 181 kB 00:01
(20/21): gimp-2.8.18-1.fc24.x86_64.rpm 172 kB/s | 15 MB 01:28
(21/21): webkitgtk-2.4.11-2.fc24.x86_64.rpm 202 kB/s | 12 MB 01:02
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 429 kB/s | 40 MB 01:35
Test de la transaction en cours
La vérification de la transaction a réussi.
Lancement de la transaction de test
Transaction de test réussie.
Exécution de la transaction
Installation de : libwmf-lite-0.2.8.4-49.fc24.x86_64 1/21
Installation de : babl-0.1.18-1.fc24.x86_64 2/21
Installation de : ilmbase-2.2.0-5.fc24.x86_64 3/21
Installation de : OpenEXR-libs-2.2.0-5.fc24.x86_64 4/21
Installation de : libwmf-0.2.8.4-49.fc24.x86_64 5/21
Installation de : libquadmath-6.3.1-1.fc24.x86_64 6/21
Installation de : libgfortran-6.3.1-1.fc24.x86_64 7/21
Installation de : atlas-3.10.2-12.fc24.x86_64 8/21
Installation de : libopenraw-0.0.9-18.fc24.x86_64 9/21
Installation de : dcraw-9.27.0-1.fc24.x86_64 10/21
Installation de : python-xpyb-1.3.1-6.fc24.x86_64 11/21
Installation de : pycairo-1.10.0-4.fc24.x86_64 12/21
Installation de : pygobject2-2.28.6-15.fc24.x86_64 13/21
Installation de : pygtk2-2.24.0-14.fc24.x86_64 14/21
Installation de : tbb-4.4-7.20160526.fc24.x86_64 15/21
Installation de : suitesparse-4.4.6-5.fc24.x86_64 16/21
Installation de : webkitgtk-2.4.11-2.fc24.x86_64 17/21
Installation de : libspiro-20150131-3.fc24.x86_64 18/21
Installation de : gegl-0.2.0-29.fc24.x86_64 19/21
Installation de : gimp-libs-2:2.8.18-1.fc24.x86_64 20/21
Installation de : gimp-2:2.8.18-1.fc24.x86_64 21/21
Vérification : gimp-2:2.8.18-1.fc24.x86_64 1/21
Vérification : gegl-0.2.0-29.fc24.x86_64 2/21
Vérification : gimp-libs-2:2.8.18-1.fc24.x86_64 3/21
Vérification : OpenEXR-libs-2.2.0-5.fc24.x86_64 4/21
Vérification : ilmbase-2.2.0-5.fc24.x86_64 5/21
Vérification : libspiro-20150131-3.fc24.x86_64 6/21
Vérification : suitesparse-4.4.6-5.fc24.x86_64 7/21
Vérification : atlas-3.10.2-12.fc24.x86_64 8/21
Vérification : babl-0.1.18-1.fc24.x86_64 9/21
Vérification : libwmf-0.2.8.4-49.fc24.x86_64 10/21
Vérification : libwmf-lite-0.2.8.4-49.fc24.x86_64 11/21
Vérification : pygtk2-2.24.0-14.fc24.x86_64 12/21
Vérification : webkitgtk-2.4.11-2.fc24.x86_64 13/21
Vérification : tbb-4.4-7.20160526.fc24.x86_64 14/21
Vérification : pycairo-1.10.0-4.fc24.x86_64 15/21
Vérification : pygobject2-2.28.6-15.fc24.x86_64 16/21
Vérification : python-xpyb-1.3.1-6.fc24.x86_64 17/21
Vérification : dcraw-9.27.0-1.fc24.x86_64 18/21
Vérification : libopenraw-0.0.9-18.fc24.x86_64 19/21
Vérification : libgfortran-6.3.1-1.fc24.x86_64 20/21
Vérification : libquadmath-6.3.1-1.fc24.x86_64 21/21
Installé:
OpenEXR-libs.x86_64 2.2.0-5.fc24 atlas.x86_64 3.10.2-12.fc24 babl.x86_64 0.1.18-1.fc24 dcraw.x86_64 9.27.0-1.fc24 gegl.x86_64 0.2.0-29.fc24 gimp.x86_64 2:2.8.18-1.fc24
gimp-libs.x86_64 2:2.8.18-1.fc24 ilmbase.x86_64 2.2.0-5.fc24 libgfortran.x86_64 6.3.1-1.fc24 libopenraw.x86_64 0.0.9-18.fc24 libquadmath.x86_64 6.3.1-1.fc24 libspiro.x86_64 20150131-3.fc24
libwmf.x86_64 0.2.8.4-49.fc24 libwmf-lite.x86_64 0.2.8.4-49.fc24 pycairo.x86_64 1.10.0-4.fc24 pygobject2.x86_64 2.28.6-15.fc24 pygtk2.x86_64 2.24.0-14.fc24 python-xpyb.x86_64 1.3.1-6.fc24
suitesparse.x86_64 4.4.6-5.fc24 tbb.x86_64 4.4-7.20160526.fc24 webkitgtk.x86_64 2.4.11-2.fc24
Terminé !
</code>

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====== logiciels ======
<WRAP clear/>
<WRAP group>
<WRAP half column>
==== Les pages ====
<nav stacked="true" fade="true">
<nspages . -h1 -nbCol=1 -textNS=" " -textPages=" " -simpleList -exclude:cookie: -exclude:user: -exclude:playground: -exclude:[sidebar index start rightsidebar navbar topheader header help pageheader pagefooter legal-notices footer 404]>
</nav>
</WRAP>
<WRAP half column>
==== Les sous-catégories ====
<nav stacked="true" fade="true">
<nspages . -h1 -nbCol=1 -noPages -subns -textNS=" " -textPages=" " -simpleList -exclude:cookie: -exclude:user: -exclude:playground: -exclude:[sidebar index start rightsidebar navbar topheader header help pageheader pagefooter legal-notices footer 404]>
</nav>
</WRAP>
</WRAP>
~~NOTOC~~
~~NOCACHE~~

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====== MKVToolNix -- Cross-platform tools for Matroska ======
MKVToolNix is a set of tools to create, alter and inspect Matroska files under Linux, other Unices and Windows.
===== Installer =====
<code bash>
yum install mkvtoolnix mkvtoolnix-gui
</code>
Fedora 2425
I host i386/i686 and x86_64 binaries for Fedora 24 and 25 of MKVToolNix in dnf repositories.
I do not provide binaries for libEBML and libMatroska anymore as they're already part of the official distribution. If those are too old MKVToolNix even bundles the current version of both libraries.
In order to add the repository all you have to do is to execute the following two commands:
sudo rpm -Uhv https://mkvtoolnix.download/fedora/bunkus-org-repo-2-3.noarch.rpm
Afterwards you can install MKVToolNix with the following command:
sudo dnf install mkvtoolnix
My GPG key's ID is 16D2F5DC 10C052A6, and the fingerprint is EB24 BCA1 4BA6 A24F 1427 6FEE 16D2 F5DC 10C0 52A6.
You can also browse the download directories for your version: Fedora 23, Fedora 24 and Fedora 25.

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====== MP3 Gain ======
<code>
mp3gain -rk *.mp3
</code>

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====== Talend Open Studio ======
Talend est un éditeur de logiciel Open Source4 spécialisé dans l'intégration et la gestion des données.
====== Installer TOS sous Fedora ======
Linstallation de TOS requiert la Package XULRunner.
=====1. Install Talend Open Studio=====
* Download Talend Open Studio from our[[http://www.talend.com/download.php|website]] and install it as described in the [[http://www.talendforge.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:installation_guide|Installation Guide]].
===== 2. Install XULRunner=====
====On 32bit machines====
* Download, for example, XULRunner 1.9.2 from [[http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/xulrunner/releases/|the Mozilla FTP]]
* Extract this file into /usr/local/lib using the following commands (let's assume we are logging in as a common user):
<code BASH>
cd /usr/local/lib
sudo tar jxf /the_file_direcotry/xulrunner-1.9.2.en-US.linux-i686.tar.bz2
</code>
*Open TalendOpenStudio-linux-gtk-x86.ini and add the last line as below:
<code INI>
-vmargs
-Xms40m
-Xmx500m
-XX:MaxPermSize=256m
-Dorg.eclipse.swt.browser.XULRunnerPath=/usr/local/lib/xulrunner
</code>
====On 64bit machines====
* Install the dependency tools and Oracle JDK if not yet installed. \\
For more information see https://developer.mozilla.org/En/Developer_Guide/Build_Instructions/Linux_Prerequisites.
* Download the source code of your XULRunner package from [[http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/mozilla.org/xulrunner/releases/|the Mozilla FTP]] and install it into /usr/local/lib.
* Open TalendOpenStudio-linux-gtk-x86_64.ini and add the last line as below:
<code INI>
-vmargs
-Xms40m
-Xmx500m
-XX:MaxPermSize=256m
-Dorg.eclipse.swt.browser.XULRunnerPath=/usr/local/lib/xulrunner
</code>
=====3.Create a script=====
* In the installation directory, create a script to start up TOS, for example: start.sh
<code bash start.sh>
#!/bin/sh
export GDK_NATIVE_WINDOWS=1
ulimit -c unlimited
/TOS_installation_directory/TalendOpenStudio-linux-gtk-x86_64
</code>
===== 4.Execute the script to launch Talend Open Studio=====
<code BASH>
./start.sh
</code>
===== Problèmes rencontrés =====
Les problèmes rencontrés sont résolus en suivant scrupuleusement la documentation ci-dessus.
Lors du lancement de TOS, par le terminal, on peut rencontré ce message d'erreur :
<code BASH erreurTOS_ulimit>
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x0000000000000000, pid=3167, tid=139757471270656
#
# JRE version: 7.0_09
# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (23.2-b09 mixed mode linux-amd64 compressed oops)
# Problematic frame:
# C 0x0000000000000000
#
# Failed to write core dump. Core dumps have been disabled. To enable core dumping, try "ulimit -c unlimited" before starting Java again
#
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /home/cedric/TOS_DI-r92826-V5.2.0/hs_err_pid3167.log
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please include
# instructions on how to reproduce the bug and visit:
# http://icedtea.classpath.org/bugzilla
# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.
# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.
#
</code>
<code BASH erreurTOS_XULRunner_OpenJDK>
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x0000000000000000, pid=3232, tid=140301519525632
#
# JRE version: 7.0_09
# Java VM: OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (23.2-b09 mixed mode linux-amd64 compressed oops)
# Problematic frame:
# C 0x0000000000000000
#
# Core dump written. Default location: /home/cedric/TOS_DI-r92826-V5.2.0/core or core.3232
#
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /home/cedric/TOS_DI-r92826-V5.2.0/hs_err_pid3232.log
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please include
# instructions on how to reproduce the bug and visit:
# http://icedtea.classpath.org/bugzilla
# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.
# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.
#
</code>
<code BASH erreurTOS_XULRunner_Java>
#
# A fatal error has been detected by the Java Runtime Environment:
#
# SIGSEGV (0xb) at pc=0x0000000000000000, pid=5017, tid=140432760039168
#
# JRE version: 7.0_09-b05
# Java VM: Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (23.5-b02 mixed mode linux-amd64 compressed oops)
# Problematic frame:
# C 0x0000000000000000
#
# Core dump written. Default location: /home/cedric/TOS_DI-r92826-V5.2.0/core or core.5017
#
# An error report file with more information is saved as:
# /home/cedric/TOS_DI-r92826-V5.2.0/hs_err_pid5017.log
#
# If you would like to submit a bug report, please visit:
# http://bugreport.sun.com/bugreport/crash.jsp
# The crash happened outside the Java Virtual Machine in native code.
# See problematic frame for where to report the bug.
#
</code>
--- //[[user:cedricabonnel]] 2012/12/01 09:39//\\
--- //inspiré fortement de la page [[http://www.talendforge.org/wiki/doku.php?id=doc:installation_on_ubuntu]]//

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====== UnRAR ======
Bien que le format d'archive **rar** ne soit pas un format libre il est possible de décompresser une archive **rar** sous linux.
===== Installer =====
<code BASH>
sudo dnf install unrar
</code>

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====== Installer VideoLAN Movie Creator - VLMC ======
VideoLAN Movie Creator is a non-linear editing software for video creation based on libVLC and running on Windows, Linux and Mac OS X!
It is a free software distributed under the terms of the GPL v2.
Installer :
<code BASH>
yum install vlmc
</code>