publish: Installer Scratch 2 sur Ubuntu (16.10 / 17.04 64-bit)
This commit is contained in:
Cédrix
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{
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"title": "Installer Scratch 2 sur Ubuntu (16.10 / 17.04 64-bit)",
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"_updated_at": "2026-05-16 14:37:06",
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"slug": "installer-scratch-2",
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"published": true,
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"published_at": "2020-04-17 18:06",
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"category": "Informatique",
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"tags": {
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"tags": [
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"Scratch"
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]
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},
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"seo_title": "",
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"seo_description": ""
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}
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# Installer Scratch 2 sur Ubuntu (16.10 / 17.04 64-bit)
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Ce tutoriel décrit pas à pas l'installation de **Scratch 2** (l'éditeur de bureau) sur Ubuntu 64-bit. Comme Scratch 2 repose sur **Adobe AIR** — qui n'est plus officiellement supporté sous Linux —, la procédure passe par l'ajout de bibliothèques 32-bit et la récupération du runtime AIR depuis l'AUR d'Archlinux.
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> **Note** : Scratch 2 est aujourd'hui obsolète. Si vous n'avez pas besoin de la version de bureau, préférez **[Scratch 3 en ligne](https://scratch.mit.edu/)**. Ce guide reste utile pour les machines hors-ligne ou les anciens projets `.sb2`.
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>
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> Source originale : [askubuntu.com — How to install Scratch 2 on Ubuntu 16.10 or 17.04 64bit](https://askubuntu.com/questions/913892/how-to-install-scratch-2-on-ubuntu-16-10-or-17-04-64bit/913912).
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## 1. Installer les bibliothèques 32-bit nécessaires
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Adobe AIR étant un binaire 32-bit, il faut d'abord ajouter les dépendances `i386` :
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install \
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libgtk2.0-0:i386 libstdc++6:i386 libxml2:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 \
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libcanberra-gtk-module:i386 gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 \
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libqt4-qt3support:i386 libgnome-keyring0:i386 \
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libnss-mdns:i386 libnss3:i386
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```
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## 2. Rendre le trousseau GNOME visible pour Adobe AIR
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AIR cherche `libgnome-keyring` dans `/usr/lib`. On crée donc deux liens symboliques vers les versions 32-bit :
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```bash
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sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0 \
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/usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0
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sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0 \
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/usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0
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```
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## 3. Télécharger et extraire le SDK Adobe AIR
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```bash
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cd ~/Downloads
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wget http://airdownload.adobe.com/air/lin/download/2.6/AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2
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sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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sudo tar jxf AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2 -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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```
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## 4. Récupérer le runtime AIR depuis l'AUR
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Le SDK seul ne suffit pas à lancer une application `.air` : on ajoute le runtime packagé sur l'AUR d'Archlinux.
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```bash
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wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/adobe-air.tar.gz
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sudo tar xvf adobe-air.tar.gz -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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sudo chmod +x /opt/adobe-air-sdk/adobe-air/adobe-air
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```
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## 5. Télécharger Scratch 2 et installer son icône
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Récupérez l'URL exacte du `.air` depuis la page officielle [scratch.mit.edu/scratch2download](https://scratch.mit.edu/scratch2download/), puis :
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```bash
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sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch
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wget https://scratch.mit.edu/scratchr2/static/sa/Scratch-456.0.1.air
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sudo cp Scratch-456.0.1.air /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/
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# Extraire l'icône depuis le paquet .air
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cp Scratch-456.0.1.air /tmp/
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cd /tmp/
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unzip /tmp/Scratch-456.0.1.air
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sudo cp /tmp/icons/AppIcon128.png /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/scratch.png
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```
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## 6. Créer le lanceur d'application
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Pour faire apparaître Scratch 2 dans le menu des applications :
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```bash
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sudo tee /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop > /dev/null << 'EOF'
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[Desktop Entry]
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Encoding=UTF-8
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Version=1.0
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Type=Application
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Exec=/opt/adobe-air-sdk/adobe-air/adobe-air /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/Scratch-456.0.1.air
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Icon=/opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/scratch.png
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Terminal=false
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Name=Scratch 2
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Comment=Programming system and content development tool
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Categories=Application;Education;Development;ComputerScience;
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MimeType=application/x-scratch-project
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EOF
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sudo chmod +x /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop
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```
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Scratch 2 est maintenant accessible depuis le menu des applications. Bon hacking !
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@@ -1,38 +1,75 @@
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# Comment faire pour intaller Scratch 2
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# Installer Scratch 2 sur Ubuntu (16.10 / 17.04 64-bit)
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https:*askubuntu.com/questions/913892/how-to-install-scratch-2-on-ubuntu-16-10-or-17-04-64bit/913912
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Ce tutoriel décrit pas à pas l'installation de **Scratch 2** (l'éditeur de bureau) sur Ubuntu 64-bit. Comme Scratch 2 repose sur **Adobe AIR** — qui n'est plus officiellement supporté sous Linux —, la procédure passe par l'ajout de bibliothèques 32-bit et la récupération du runtime AIR depuis l'AUR d'Archlinux.
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> **Note** : Scratch 2 est aujourd'hui obsolète. Si vous n'avez pas besoin de la version de bureau, préférez **[Scratch 3 en ligne](https://scratch.mit.edu/)**. Ce guide reste utile pour les machines hors-ligne ou les anciens projets `.sb2`.
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>
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> Source originale : [askubuntu.com — How to install Scratch 2 on Ubuntu 16.10 or 17.04 64bit](https://askubuntu.com/questions/913892/how-to-install-scratch-2-on-ubuntu-16-10-or-17-04-64bit/913912).
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## 1. Installer les bibliothèques 32-bit nécessaires
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Adobe AIR étant un binaire 32-bit, il faut d'abord ajouter les dépendances `i386` :
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```bash
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sudo apt-get install \
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libgtk2.0-0:i386 libstdc++6:i386 libxml2:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 \
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libcanberra-gtk-module:i386 gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 \
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libqt4-qt3support:i386 libgnome-keyring0:i386 \
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libnss-mdns:i386 libnss3:i386
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```
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# install necesary i386 libraries
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$ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386 libstdc++6:i386 libxml2:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 libcanberra-gtk-module:i386 gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 libqt4-qt3support:i386 libgnome-keyring0:i386 libnss-mdns:i386 libnss3:i386
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# make keyring visible for Adobe Air
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$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0 /usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0
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$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0 /usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0
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## 2. Rendre le trousseau GNOME visible pour Adobe AIR
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# Download Adobe Air
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AIR cherche `libgnome-keyring` dans `/usr/lib`. On crée donc deux liens symboliques vers les versions 32-bit :
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```bash
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sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0 \
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/usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0
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sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0 \
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/usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0
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```
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## 3. Télécharger et extraire le SDK Adobe AIR
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```bash
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cd ~/Downloads
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wget http:*airdownload.adobe.com/air/lin/download/2.6/AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2
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$ sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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$ sudo tar jxf AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2 -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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wget http://airdownload.adobe.com/air/lin/download/2.6/AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2
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sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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sudo tar jxf AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2 -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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```
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# Download Air runtime/SDK from Archlinux
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wget https:*aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/adobe-air.tar.gz
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$ sudo tar xvf adobe-air.tar.gz -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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$ sudo chmod +x /opt/adobe-air-sdk/adobe-air/adobe-air
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## 4. Récupérer le runtime AIR depuis l'AUR
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# Get actual scratch file URL from https:*scratch.mit.edu/scratch2download/
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$ sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch
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Le SDK seul ne suffit pas à lancer une application `.air` : on ajoute le runtime packagé sur l'AUR d'Archlinux.
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```bash
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wget https://aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/adobe-air.tar.gz
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sudo tar xvf adobe-air.tar.gz -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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sudo chmod +x /opt/adobe-air-sdk/adobe-air/adobe-air
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```
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## 5. Télécharger Scratch 2 et installer son icône
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Récupérez l'URL exacte du `.air` depuis la page officielle [scratch.mit.edu/scratch2download](https://scratch.mit.edu/scratch2download/), puis :
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```bash
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sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch
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wget https://scratch.mit.edu/scratchr2/static/sa/Scratch-456.0.1.air
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$ sudo cp Scratch-456.0.1.air /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/
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sudo cp Scratch-456.0.1.air /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/
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# Extraire l'icône depuis le paquet .air
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cp Scratch-456.0.1.air /tmp/
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cd /tmp/
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unzip /tmp/Scratch-456.0.1.air
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$ sudo cp /tmp/icons/AppIcon128.png /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/scratch.png
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sudo cp /tmp/icons/AppIcon128.png /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/scratch.png
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```
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Create launcher:
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## 6. Créer le lanceur d'application
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$ cat << _EOF_ > /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop
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Pour faire apparaître Scratch 2 dans le menu des applications :
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```bash
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sudo tee /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop > /dev/null << 'EOF'
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[Desktop Entry]
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Encoding=UTF-8
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Version=1.0
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@@ -44,7 +81,9 @@ Name=Scratch 2
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Comment=Programming system and content development tool
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Categories=Application;Education;Development;ComputerScience;
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MimeType=application/x-scratch-project
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_EOF_
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EOF
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$ chmod +x /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop
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```
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sudo chmod +x /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop
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```
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Scratch 2 est maintenant accessible depuis le menu des applications. Bon hacking !
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@@ -1,18 +1,31 @@
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{
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"uuid": "7a9b1646-990a-4dfb-bdc7-307a79728074",
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"slug": "installer-scratch-2",
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"title": "Comment faire pour intaller Scratch 2",
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"title": "Installer Scratch 2 sur Ubuntu (16.10 / 17.04 64-bit)",
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"author": "cedric@abonnel.fr",
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"published": true,
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"published_at": "2020-04-17 18:06:28",
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"featured": false,
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"published_at": "2020-04-17 18:06",
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"created_at": "2020-04-17 18:06:28",
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"updated_at": "2020-04-17 18:06:28",
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"revisions": [],
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"updated_at": "2026-05-16 14:37:07",
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"revisions": [
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{
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"n": 1,
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"date": "2026-05-16 14:37:07",
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"comment": "Titre modifié, tags modifiés, contenu modifié",
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"title": "Comment faire pour intaller Scratch 2"
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}
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],
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"cover": "",
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"files_meta": [],
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"external_links": [],
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"seo_title": "",
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"seo_description": "",
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"og_image": "",
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"category": "Informatique"
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"category": "Informatique",
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"tags": {
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"tags": [
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"Scratch"
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]
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}
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}
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@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
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# Comment faire pour intaller Scratch 2
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https:*askubuntu.com/questions/913892/how-to-install-scratch-2-on-ubuntu-16-10-or-17-04-64bit/913912
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```
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# install necesary i386 libraries
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$ sudo apt-get install libgtk2.0-0:i386 libstdc++6:i386 libxml2:i386 libxslt1.1:i386 libcanberra-gtk-module:i386 gtk2-engines-murrine:i386 libqt4-qt3support:i386 libgnome-keyring0:i386 libnss-mdns:i386 libnss3:i386
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# make keyring visible for Adobe Air
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$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0 /usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0
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$ sudo ln -s /usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0 /usr/lib/libgnome-keyring.so.0.2.0
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# Download Adobe Air
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cd ~/Downloads
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wget http:*airdownload.adobe.com/air/lin/download/2.6/AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2
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$ sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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$ sudo tar jxf AdobeAIRSDK.tbz2 -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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# Download Air runtime/SDK from Archlinux
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wget https:*aur.archlinux.org/cgit/aur.git/snapshot/adobe-air.tar.gz
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$ sudo tar xvf adobe-air.tar.gz -C /opt/adobe-air-sdk
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$ sudo chmod +x /opt/adobe-air-sdk/adobe-air/adobe-air
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# Get actual scratch file URL from https:*scratch.mit.edu/scratch2download/
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$ sudo mkdir /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch
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wget https://scratch.mit.edu/scratchr2/static/sa/Scratch-456.0.1.air
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$ sudo cp Scratch-456.0.1.air /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/
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cp Scratch-456.0.1.air /tmp/
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cd /tmp/
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unzip /tmp/Scratch-456.0.1.air
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$ sudo cp /tmp/icons/AppIcon128.png /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/scratch.png
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Create launcher:
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$ cat << _EOF_ > /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop
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[Desktop Entry]
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Encoding=UTF-8
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Version=1.0
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Type=Application
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Exec=/opt/adobe-air-sdk/adobe-air/adobe-air /opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/Scratch-456.0.1.air
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Icon=/opt/adobe-air-sdk/scratch/scratch.png
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Terminal=false
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Name=Scratch 2
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Comment=Programming system and content development tool
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Categories=Application;Education;Development;ComputerScience;
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MimeType=application/x-scratch-project
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_EOF_
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$ chmod +x /usr/share/applications/Scratch2.desktop
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```
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